Motherhood and Cultural Reconnection as a Korean Transracial Adoptee

Hand wearing a heart-shaped ring gently holding small white flowers on a green stem.

Written by: Rachel Forbes

Living With One Foot in Two Worlds

Motherhood and the Longing to Pass Down Ancestral Identity

When my daughter was very young, I would talk to her about “the hard part and the fun part” of things. This was my way of honoring the coexistence of both challenges and gifts in life, in the hopes of her learning that both can be true, and both can be held. These simple words often ring so familiarly true for adoptees in many parts of life.

Living With One Foot in Two Worlds

Adoptees know so well what it’s like to have one foot in one world, while the other is in another: connected to biological family and connected to adoptive family, grieving significant loss and deeply appreciative for opportunities, (for transracial or transcultural adoptees) physically perceived one way in the world but identifying in the culture of another, and so on. There is a close, and sometimes exhaustive, acquaintance with this coexistence, this foot in both worlds. 

Especially when I became a mother, I felt spiritually closer to my biological ancestors, and I longed to pass ancestral experience to my children. I longed for connection to Korean culture, hoping to raise my children to feel proud of their Koreanhood, as opposed to the confusion I felt growing up as an adoptee. For an adoptee, with little to no exposure to Korean community growing up, attempting to pass Korean culture onto my children felt like a foreigner scanning every page in the translator’s dictionary to form a simple sentence, hoping someone might take pity on her foreignness. I often felt like an imposter.

I felt so disconnected, yet so desperate to connect.

This particular coexistence felt profound and important in motherhood.

And therein lived the “hard part and the fun part” of re-connecting to my culture of origin.

The Grief of Cultural Severance

The hard part includes heavy, heavy grief: grieving the loss of the life I could have had, one in which the traditions, the practices, the nuances, the turns of phrases, my ancestors’ stories, the history, were all naturally ingrained in my day-to-day being. There is grief for loss of connection, that felt severance, with no simple or clear roadmap for return. I’ve felt as if I was flailing around, sometimes so aimlessly, guided by pure faith that my hands would land somewhere tangible and vaguely recognizable.

And the lack of a roadmap is also the fun part. 

Without a clear, steady, or certain guide, I can explore so freely, so curiously, leading with my heart’s desires, and trusting the intuition from my longing. Inside the longing lives a tear-welling treasuring, an ancestral appreciation, another breadcrumb leading back home. The way I cherish holding a spoon to scoop my rice, to then dip into my kimchi stew, eaten as a full bite, is likely comparatively so standard to a non-adoptee. That simple act feels like another tiny step to embodying my Koreanness, and I feel proud. It has left me wondering: what if there is a gift in this? A gift in wholeheartedly appreciating “the little things,” in a way that perhaps other people are uninspired to access? I have come to consider that this may be “the fun part”: reaching excitedly, with full childlike wonder, for anything and all things connected to my culture of origin.

CULTIVATING CURIOSITY: What are the “hard parts and fun parts” for me about longing for my culture of origin as a transracial or transcultural adoptee? How can I hold both of those parts simultaneously without judgment?

Reconnection Resources:

ASIA Families' Korea tours for adoptees:  

https://www.asiafamilies.org/adult-adoptees-from-korea

UNESCO World Heritage sites:

https://www.koreanculture.org/special-events/2026/2/11/golden-blessings-discovering-korean-cultural-heritage

AdopteeBridge: 

https://www.adopteebridge.org/bridge-to-korea-why-choose-us


Terms Defined

Transracial Adoption

Transracial adoption refers to the adoption of a child by parents of a different race. In the context of this article, it describes not only a family structure but a lived psychological and cultural experience. For Korean transracial adoptees raised outside of Korean community, this often means growing up racially perceived one way while being culturally socialized another. The tension of “one foot in two worlds” is not metaphorical, it is developmental, relational, and ongoing.

Cultural Severance

Cultural severance is the disruption or interruption of direct transmission of language, traditions, ancestral stories, and collective memory. For adoptees separated from their birth culture, severance may occur before conscious memory forms. In adulthood, it can manifest as longing, grief, imposter feelings, or a sense of searching without a clear roadmap. Cultural severance is not simply lack of exposure; it is the embodied absence of inherited belonging.

Cultural Grief

Cultural grief is the mourning of belonging that might have been absorbed naturally. It is grief for recipes never learned at a grandmother’s elbow, for idioms never spoken fluently, for lineage that feels conceptually known but not physically lived. In transracial adoptee adulthood, especially during identity-shaping milestones like parenthood, cultural grief can surface as both heaviness and urgency. It is not pathology. It is attachment reaching toward continuity.

Ancestral Identity

Ancestral identity refers to the sense of self shaped by lineage: genetic, cultural, historical, and spiritual inheritance. In this article, ancestral identity becomes especially vivid in motherhood, when questions of inheritance, resemblance, and continuity feel cellular rather than abstract. For adoptees, ancestral identity may feel partially obscured or fragmented, yet deeply alive in longing. Reconnection efforts often represent attempts to integrate this identity into present-day embodiment.

Nervous System Imprint

A nervous system imprint describes the physiological patterns shaped by early relational experiences, particularly separation and attachment disruption. Adoption begins with rupture, even when it later brings safety and love. The body can carry implicit memory, such as patterns of vigilance, over-adaptation, hyper-independence, or sensitivity to abandonment, long before conscious narrative forms. In the context of cultural reconnection, embodied experiences (language, food, land, community) can gently reshape these imprints, allowing the nervous system to register moments of belonging.


Frequently Asked Questions

Why does becoming a parent trigger grief for transracial adoptees?

For many transracial adoptees, becoming a parent is not only a developmental milestone — it is a cellular awakening.

Parenthood naturally brings us closer to lineage. We begin to think in terms of ancestry, inheritance, and continuity. We look at our child’s face and wonder whose eyes they carry, whose temperament, whose gestures. For adoptees, those questions can land in an open space. There may be no stories to tell. No inherited recipes. No remembered lullabies. No embodied cultural rituals that feel unquestioned and instinctual.

The grief often surfaces not because something new is broken, but because something long dormant becomes visible.

Motherhood or fatherhood can illuminate the severance that adoption required. It can heighten awareness of what was not passed down — language, traditions, intergenerational wisdom, physical resemblance, medical history, ancestral memory. The body recognizes that lineage flows forward, and in that recognition, the interruption becomes harder to ignore.

This does not negate gratitude for adoptive family. Both can coexist. Many adoptees feel deep love and appreciation for the lives they were given. And yet, alongside that gratitude, there can be a profound mourning for the life that might have been — the culture that would have been absorbed without effort.

Parenthood often magnifies the longing to offer one’s child a secure sense of identity. For transracial adoptees, especially those raised with limited exposure to their culture of origin, this can feel like trying to hand down something that was never fully placed in your own hands.

The grief is not weakness. It is attachment surfacing. It is the nervous system recognizing rupture at the same time it reaches toward continuity.

What is cultural grief, and how does it show up in adulthood?

Cultural grief is the mourning of inherited belonging.

It is grief not only for people, but for practices, language, rhythm, shared humor, collective memory — the quiet ways a culture lives inside a person without explanation. For transracial and transcultural adoptees, cultural grief often stems from early separation from biological family and immersion into a culture that may not reflect their racial or ancestral identity.

In childhood, this grief can be subtle. It may show up as confusion, hypervigilance, people-pleasing, or the attempt to assimilate seamlessly. Many adoptees learn quickly how to adapt.

In adulthood, especially during identity-shaping transitions — becoming a parent, losing a loved one, entering midlife, visiting one’s birth country — cultural grief can resurface more explicitly.

It may present as:

A persistent sense of being “in-between” worlds

Feeling like an imposter when engaging with one’s birth culture

Intense emotional responses to cultural symbols, food, music, or language

A longing that feels disproportionate to the tangible connection

Shame for not “knowing enough”

Envy of those who grew up culturally immersed

Cultural grief is often ambiguous. There may be no clear narrative, no concrete memory to point to. It can feel like reaching for something that is both intimately yours and strangely foreign.

And yet, within that grief often lives curiosity.

Many adoptees describe a simultaneous heaviness and wonder — mourning what was severed while delighting in each small reconnection. The grief does not mean reconnection has failed. Often, it means reconnection matters.

Cultural grief is not a pathology. It is an understandable response to cultural discontinuity. When acknowledged rather than dismissed, it can become a doorway to integration rather than fragmentation.

How does the nervous system hold adoption trauma?

Adoption begins with separation. Even when adoption leads to safety and love, the initial rupture is relational and physiological.

The nervous system develops in relationship. Early separation from a primary caregiver can imprint on the body before language or memory form. This does not mean every adoptee experiences overt trauma symptoms. It does mean that the body may carry implicit memory — sensory, emotional, and relational patterns shaped by early disruption.

The nervous system may hold adoption trauma through:

Heightened sensitivity to rejection or abandonment

Difficulty trusting permanence in relationships

Hyper-independence or, conversely, fear of separation

Chronic tension or vigilance

A tendency to over-adapt to maintain connection

For transracial adoptees, additional layers can accumulate. Moving through a world where one’s appearance does not match one’s family can activate ongoing stress responses. Subtle racialized experiences — being stared at, questioned, misidentified — can compound earlier relational ruptures.

Importantly, trauma held in the nervous system is not a life sentence. The nervous system is plastic. It responds to safety, attunement, and embodied experiences of belonging.

Practices that support regulation — therapy with adoption-competent clinicians, somatic work, community connection with other adoptees, cultural immersion experiences, mindful attention to sensory rituals (like preparing traditional foods or learning language sounds) — can gently expand capacity.

Reconnection, in this sense, is not only intellectual. It is embodied. When an adoptee learns to cook a dish from their birth culture, hears their language spoken around them, or stands on ancestral land, the nervous system may register something deeper than cognition: a quiet exhale.

Healing does not erase the hard parts. It increases the capacity to hold both.

The grief and the gratitude.

The rupture and the reaching.

The hard part and the fun part.

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